Retraction Policy

Nafisa Journal of Islamic Education and Learning is committed to maintaining the integrity of the scholarly record. Articles that have been accepted and/or published in the journal may be retracted if one or more of the following conditions apply:

  1. There is clear evidence that the research findings are unreliable, either due to research misconduct (such as data fabrication or falsification) or honest errors (such as miscalculations or experimental mistakes).

  2. The findings have been previously published elsewhere without proper citation, cross-referencing, permission, or academic justification, constituting redundant publication.

  3. The article contains plagiarism exceeding 20% similarity, as identified through plagiarism detection software.

  4. The research reported involves unethical practices, including violations of research ethics or academic integrity.